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Botvinnik - Tal, Moscow 1961

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Title Botvinnik - Tal, Moscow 1961 Author: Mikhail Botvinnik
Language: English Pages: 126
Cover: Paperback Published: 2004
Publisher: Edition Olms Homepage: http://www.edition-olms.com
Price: £ 12,99 ISBN: 3-283-00461-7
Reviewed by: Soren Sogaard Date: 26/9 2004

Quick-Review: Botvinnik - Tal, Moscow 1961

As was the case with the book about the match Botvinnik - Bronstein in 1951 this book is compiled and edited by Igor Botvinnik. It is not a book that was written by Mikhail Botvinnik after his match, but a collection of articles, facts, notebooks, annotations and a press conference with Botvinnik after the match. You get a good picture about the thoughts and preparations Botvinnik made for this match. "The professor" decided to make use of his right for a return match against Tal who won heavily against him in their 1960 match.

There are of course several reasons for Botvinnik's win in 1961, and Botvinnik gives one opinion about the reason in the chapter "Press Conference": 

"Then, it seems to me, his deficiency is that he works little. Previously he worked more, prepared better, and developed opening systems. If one looks at his play during the last two years, nothing new is evident, he has not managed to create any new, original variations. He tried playing the variation with e4-e5 in the Caro-Kann Defence. This variation is really not so threatening, and also it is not enough to prepare only one variation for such a match. This, of course, gave me the opportunity on each occasion to prepare something new for him and all the time to vary. This made my work easier during the games.
    Chess of the last few years differs from the chess of earlier times in that players have learned to study chess well, and to prepare well for the moment when they sit down at the board and play a game. If Tal had been well prepared, if he had spent a lot of time on the study of typical positions, then, of course, his great talent would have made him significantly more dangerous than now, when, in my opinion, he is simply not working much. No second can work for a player; the player must himself work.
"

That Tal didn't work as hard as Botvinnik was of course one of the reasons. However, the worst thing for Tal was that he was ill shortly before the match. Botvinnik only comment on this was that he was told that Tal was ill, and he demanded a doctor's certificate. Tal didn't want to do this so he accepted to play because he believed that he would win even if he was in very bad shape! Kramnik of course know about Tal's physical shape and at the end of the preface he writes:

"From the chess point it would have been very interesting to see how the return match would have proceeded, had the two players been in equally good form. I am convinced that this encounter, possible one of the most interesting in the entire history of chess - to bring together the Tal of 1960 with the Botvinnik of 1961. Unfortunately, history decreed otherwise."

OK, Tal was ill and this book only sees the match from Botvinnik's point of view. If you know this and accept that the book is one-sided, then I can warmly recommend it to everybody. The insights given by his assessment of his opponent and his opening preparations before, during and after the match and of course the games are a good reason to buy this book. Ohhh.... Botvinnik won 13 - 8.

 

Contents

  • Preface by Vladimir Kramnik  (2 pages)
  • Botvinnik about Tal  (1 page)
  • From Botvinnik's Memoirs  (2 pages)
  • Revenge  (1 page)
  • M. Tal (a brief assessment)  (1 page)
  • From the Regulations for the Return Match  (1 page)
  • Match Table  (1 page)
  • Game 1 - 21  (68 pages)
  • Botvinnik's Diary Notes during the First Match with Tal  (1 page)
  • Michael Botvinnik's Opening Course  (33 pages)
    • First Notebook
    • Second Notebook
  • Press Conference by Mikhail Botvinnik  (6 pages)
  • Translator's Notes  (2 pages)

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